The present set-up is designed to study the heat transfer in parallel and counter flow in concentric tube heat exchanger. Hot water flows through inner tube, coldwater flows through the outer tubes and can be operated in parallel or counter mode with respect to hot water.For hot water, a recirculating type water bath having PID temperature controller and a magnetic pump is provided.
The present set-up is designed to study the heat transfer in parallel and counter flow in concentric tube heat exchanger. Hot water flows through inner tube, coldwater flows through the outer tubes and can be operated in parallel or counter mode with respect to hot water.For hot water, a recirculating type water bath having PID temperature controller and a magnetic pump is provided. The flow rates are measured using flow sensors. Thetemperature of hot and cold fluids at inlet and outlet of heat exchanger can be measured by Temperature transmitter. It has an interfacing unit designed by Engineers along with Lab view software. This educational software allows/enables user to log the real time experimental data and tabulate the experimental/sample reading according to the requirement of experiment. User have a control on data logging, printing the stored data and preparing spread sheets in Excel. Flexible graph plotting facility is also available in the software.
Experimentation/Learning Objectives
•To calculate the Rate of Heat Transfer
•To calculate the LMTD.
•To calculate the Overall heat transfer co-efficient.
•To compare the performance of Parallel and Counter flow heat exchanger.
Utilities Required
•Water supply: 5 LPM at 1 Bar and Floor drain.
•Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 50 Hz, 32 amp MCB with earth connection (Earth voltage should be less than 5 volts)
•Floor area: 2 m x 0.6m
•Computer System: i-3 processor with DVD Drive, Windows 7/8, MS-Office pre-loaded. One USB slot required in PC for DATA ACQUISITION CARD.
System | Water to Water, concentric tube type |
Heat Exchanger | Length 1.6m (approx.). insulated with ceramic wool and cladded by aluminum foil. |
Outer Tube | Material Stainless steel. ID 27.5 mm, OD 33.8 mm (approx.) |
Inner Tube | Material Stainless Steel, ID 9.5 mm, OD 12.7mm (approx.) |
Water Flow Measurement | Rotameters (2Nos.) one each for cold & hot fluid. |
Hot Water Tank | Made of Stainless steel (Insulated with ceramic wool) |
Hot Water Circulation | agnetic Pump |
Heaters | Nichrome wire heater. |
Control panel comprising of : | Digital Temperature Controller :PID Controller, 0-199°C for water bath. Temperature measurement : Temperature Transmitter5 Nos. with 4-20 mA Output. |
Non Contact type. | With Standard make On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc. |